The History and Significance of Military Medals and Decorations
Military medals and decorations symbolize bravery, sacrifice, and courage. They honor the men and women who have served their country in times of war and peace and recognize their outstanding achievements and contributions. This blog post will explore the history and significance of military medals and decorations, the different types of awards and honors, their value, stories, and collecting tips.
Introduction
Military medals and decorations have a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. The Greeks and Romans awarded laurel wreaths, golden crowns, and other symbols of victory to their victorious generals and soldiers. In the Middle Ages, knights and lords wore coats of arms and heraldic devices to distinguish themselves in battle. In the modern era, military medals and decorations have become more complex and varied, reflecting the changing nature of warfare and society. They serve not only as a reward for bravery and service but also as a means of morale, recruitment, and public relations.
Types of Military Medals and Decorations
There are many types of military medals and decorations, each with its design, criteria, and symbolism. Some of the most common and popular types of awards and honors include:
- Gallantry medals recognize acts of bravery and heroism in the face of the enemy, such as the Medal of Honor, Victoria Cross, and Croix de Guerre.
- Service medals, which honor long and faithful service to the military, such as the Good Conduct Medal, Long Service and Good Conduct Medal, and National Defense Service Medal.
- Campaign medals commemorate participation in specific wars, battles, or missions, such as the Afghan Campaign Medal, Iraq Campaign Medal, and Vietnam Service Medal.
- Commemorative medals mark special events or anniversaries, such as the World War II Victory Medal, Korean War Service Medal, and Gulf War Service Medal.
Value of Military Medals and Decorations
Military medals and decorations can have significant financial and historical value, depending on their rarity, condition, and provenance. Some medals and decorations are worth thousands or even millions of dollars, mainly if they belong to famous or influential recipients or are rare variants or prototypes. However, not all medals and decorations are valuable or authentic, and it is essential to appraise and authenticate them before buying or selling. Factors that affect the value of military medals and decorations include:
- Rarity – the more scarce and unusual the medal or decoration, the higher its value.
- Condition – The better preserved and maintained the medal or decoration, the higher its value.
- Provenance – the more credible and documented the history and ownership of the medal or decoration, the higher its value.
- Authenticity – the more verifiable and confirmed the identity and specifications of the medal or decoration, the higher its value.
Stories of Military Medals and Decorations
Military medals and decorations are not just valuable and rare collectibles – they are also powerful symbols of human courage and sacrifice. Behind every medal and decoration is a story of heroism, dedication, and patriotism. Some of the most inspiring and memorable stories of military awards and honors include:
- The story of Audie Murphy, the most decorated American soldier of World War II, who earned every major combat award for courage and bravery, including the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, and Silver Star.
- The story of Desmond Doss, the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor, who saved the lives of 75 wounded soldiers during the Battle of Okinawa without firing a single shot.
- The story of Michael Murphy, a Navy SEAL who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during Operation Red Wing in Afghanistan, where he sacrificed his life to save his teammates.
Collecting Military Medals and Decorations
If you are interested in collecting military medals and decorations, many resources and tools are available to help you start and grow your collection. Some tips and advice for collecting military memorabilia include:
- Research and study the history and specifications of the medals and decorations you are interested in using books, websites, and forums.
- Network and connect with other collectors and experts in the field to share information and insights.
- Attend military memorabilia shows and auctions to view and acquire rare and authentic items.
- Use archival materials and techniques to display and preserve your medals and decorations in a safe and secure environment.
Conclusion
Military medals and decorations are not just metal and fabric – they are a testament to the bravery, sacrifice, and courage of the men and women who have served their country. They reflect the best of human spirit and courage and inspire us to honor and remember the sacrifices of the past. Whether you are a collector, a historian, or a patriot, military medals and decorations have a special place in our hearts and minds.